Venezuelan
President Hugo Chavez has died after a two-year battle with cancer,
ending the socialist leader’s 14-year rule of the South American
country, Vice -President Nicolas Maduro, said in a televised speech.
In a national broadcast, Maduro said Chavez died Tuesday at 4.25pm Maduro teared up as he announced the news. Chavez, was 58.
CNN reports that Chavez’s democratic
ascent to the presidency in 1999 ushered in a new era in Venezuelan
politics and its international relations.
Once a foiled coup-plotter, the
swashbuckling former paratrooper was known for lengthy speeches on
everything from the evils of capitalism to the proper way to conserve
water while showering. He was the first of a wave of leftist presidents
to come to power in Latin America in the last dozen years.
As the most vocal United States adversary in the region, he influenced other leaders to take a similar stance.
But the last months of Chavez’ life were
marked by an uncharacteristic silence as his health condition became
“complicated,” in the words of his government. Chavez underwent a fourth
surgery on December 11 in Cuba, and was not publicly seen again. A
handful of pictures released in February were the last images the public
had of their president.
Chavez’s ministers stubbornly maintained a
hopeful message throughout the final weeks, even while admitting that
the recently re-elected president was weakened while battling a
respiratory infection.
Chavez launched an ambitious plan to
remake Venezuela, a major oil producer, into a socialist state in the
so-called Bolivarian Revolution, which took its name from Chavez’s idol,
Simon Bolivar, who won independence for many South American countries
in the early 1800s.
“After many readings, debates,
discussions, travels around the world, etcetera, I am convinced — and I
believe this conviction will be for the rest of my life — that the path
to a new, better and possible world is not capitalism. The path is
socialism,” he said on his weekly television program in 2005.
Chavez redirected much of the country’s
vast oil wealth, which increased dramatically during his tenure, to
massive social programs for the country’s poor. He expanded the
portfolio of the state-owned oil monopoly to include funding for social
“missions” worth millions of dollars.
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