Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Boko Haram: Lurking danger in repentance, forgiveness

Juliana Francis

When the news filtered into town at the twilight of 2019 that the Federal Government of Nigeria was considering amnesty for Boko Haram members, many Nigerians had waved it off as a rumour from the pit of hell.

Many openly said it was impossible to imagine, not after the dreaded Islamic Sect, caused the death of over 10,849 in 2014, and also caused the displacement of 2.3million Nigerians. The Sect had further abducted schoolgirls, raped and impregnated many.
The Sect was also accused of killing thousands of soldiers, leaving many women widows and children fatherless.
In 2020, however, the much touted rumour has become a frightening reality. The FG was not only going to integrate alleged, ‘born again’ Boko Haram members into the society, it was also romancing with the idea of creating an agency for their rehabilitation.
The very notion heated the polity, with Nigerians dividend over the issue. While one part insisted that it was a right move, reminding others that FG did grant amnesty to Niger Delta militants after their countless bombings of oil pipelines and abductions of foreigners, others stressed that forgiving repentant insurgents, instead of charging them for murder and treason was akin to playing with a ticking time bomb.
Nigerians, kicking against the proposed bill to create an agency for the rehabilitation of repentant Boko Haram members, accused the lawmaker that sponsored the bill, of having no love for Nigeria. This was even as many expressed fear over the security implication.
The proposed agency, according to the proposed legislation, would provide education for insurgents. It would also rehabilitate, de-radicalise and integrate the repentant insurgents into the society.
According to reports, the military already has a rehabilitation centre for repentant Boko Haram terrorists and is believed to have rehabilitated over 1,000 insurgents.
The rehabilitation of Boko Haram members, which many Nigerians only recently got wind of, had allegedly, being going on for over three years now.
Nigerians seethed that while country like Chad was taking decisive steps in dealing with Boko Haram insurgents, the Nigerian government was completely doing the opposite.
The Network on Police Reforms in Nigeria (NOPRIN), a nongovernmental organisation that acts as a watchdog over activities of the Police, while expressing misgiven over the planned amnesty, urged the FG to stop setting members of Boko Haram insurgents free and do everything within its power to ensure they were prosecuted and sentenced for extra-judicial killings in Nigeria.
This was stated by the National Coordinator of NOPRIN, Emmanuel Ikule, while speaking on, “Extra-judicial Killings in Nigeria.”
He argued that if Maryam Sanda could be sentenced to death by hanging for just murdering her husband, there was no reason to free insurgents, who had killed hundreds, if not thousands of Nigerians.
He said: “Every week, we see 500 or more Boko Haram members being freed. Why is the government freeing them? These are people that have killed so many people. A woman, Maryam Sanda, was sentenced to death for killing her husband, yet Boko Haram members are being freed and treated nicely under the guise that they have become ‘born again.’  The President and National Assembly should live up to the requirements of their office to make laws, adhere to it and protect lives and property of the people of this country. And if they cannot, they should leave the office for those who can.”

The Former Director of Department of State Security Service (DSS), who is also a security consultant, Mr. Dennis Amachree, said that FG’s plan to send repentant Boko Haram members abroad to school, in his opinion, was not a sound one.

He said: “The school authority that the government is planning to send them to, doesn’t know who they are or what they are bringing to the school. I see no reason why they should be pardoned. Some of the terrorists arrested by United State of America during September 11 attack are still in detention at Guatemala Prison, while those who were released by the government are closely being monitored by security agents. What is the assurance that if they are release into the society, they wouldn’t be giving information to their members who are still fighting? They may also be working with their leader, who President Donald Trump placed a bounty on recently. I expect the government to think twice before releasing these Boko Haram members into the society. Even if they are released, they don't have any economic value; they are going to the country."

The Executive Director of Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC), Mr Okechukwu Nwanguma argued that FG should not be seen to be pampering terrorists and bandits. According to him, criminals ought to be treated according to the law; investigated and prosecuted for their crimes.

He said: “At worse, we need to hear how these so-called repentant terrorists have given information that would lead to the arrest of the criminals and their sponsors, as well as help in locating and rescuing abducted victims, including the Chibok and Dapchi students and how to generally bring an end to terrorism and other violent crimes. The Niger Delta militancy started as an agitation for justice, a demand on government to use the resources extracted from the land to develop their land, instead of abandoning the goose that lays the golden egg. In other words, the Niger Delta struggle had a political objective.  Of course, criminals cashed in on the genuine struggle, kidnapping foreign nationals for self-enrichment. But Boko Haram is purely a criminal organisation with a purely criminal objective. It will be demoralizing for soldiers to see that while they are being court-marshalled and sentenced to death for abuse of human rights in the course of combating terrorists, the same terrorists are being pardoned and pampered with so-called rehabilitation.”

A chieftain of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in Lagos State, Chief Willy Akinlude, also has something to say about the situation and mounting tension in the land.

His words: “I think it is the highest form of insensitivity and it has also shown another low point of the All Progressives Congress (APC) administration. I think the bill was sponsored by Senator Geidam from Yobe State and it has passed the first reading in the Senate. I'm so horrified that someone of his stature will propose such a bill at a time that Boko Haram insurgency is still raging like wildfire. Do you know that Niger Republic is executing Boko Haram members but we are here trying to give them five star treatments? Boko Haram movement is an ideology and no amount of pardon or pecuniary returns can deradicalised them. The argument is comparison of Boko Haram with Niger Delta militants who got amnesty, but this is like comparing oranges with apples. Even if you want to do that, the war has to be over first after they surrender.  Boko Haram should not be pampered and I believe that Bill should be shut down.”
      

Pastor Adebayo Oladeji, who is the Special Assistant, Media and Communications to the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) President, Rev Dr Samson Ayokunle, kicked against the setting free of so-called ex-Boko Haram terrorists under de-radicalization, rehabilitation, empowerment of the repentant terrorists by the FG.

He added: “The programme is troubling, reprehensible, suspicious, condemnable, and totally unacceptable to the people of this country and CAN. What is the guarantee that the freed ex-terrorists would not return to Sambisa forest and pick up their arms against innocent Nigerians? Media reports have it that a kingpin of the terrorists, who was released, has found his way back to the bush! 
The policy is akin to urinating on the graves of those they have killed and a dirty slap on the faces of their bereaved. “Today's widows, widowers and the orphans made by those terrorists are suffering in the Internally Displaced Person Camps (IDPs) nationwide, while those responsible are enjoying where they are camped. We wonder why the government cannot go to the prisons and release all the repentant ex-armed robbers, ex-kidnappers, ex-corrupt people etc. The scriptures that call for the forgiveness of sinners also call for their punishment.  If those who claimed to have repented are genuine, how come they have not helped the government to locate all those who were abducted by them beginning from Leah Sharibu, the over 100 Chibok girls, and other abductees? That should tell the government the futility of the programme.”

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