The time is around 10pm, and my older
sister, Cheryl, and I are woken by the sound of slamming doors, stomping
footsteps and Mum yelling at Dad.
Looking for comfort, I instinctively tear out of my room and into Cheryl’s.
‘You’ve
been out with that woman again, haven’t you?’ we hear Mum scream as we
burrow our way under the duvet in a futile attempt to block out all the
noise.
I am seven, Cheryl is
15 and it’s not the first time we’ve been unwilling spectators of our
parents’ shouting matches. Far from it. For as long as I can remember,
these explosive confrontations have been the norm in the Daubney
household.
Normally, after
an hour or so, Mum would break down sobbing, and they would patch things
up. But this particular night in 1977 takes a rather different turn.
We
hear the terrifying sound of them both thundering upstairs, and the
door to Cheryl’s room explodes open. For some months, this is where Dad
has been relegated to sleeping.
Cheryl
starts the night in her old room, until Dad gets back from work or a
night out, then she joins Mum in the former marital bedroom.
Now,
as Mum storms in, Cheryl and I cower in a corner, our knees drawn up to
our chests, eyes clamped shut (if only we could shut our ears, too),
our arms intertwined.
But
Mum’s attention is on the wardrobe, not us. Throwing a suitcase onto the
floor, with one movement she then yanks the clothes rail from its
moorings, and tips all dad’s clothes into the case.
Then
she throws the case and its contents out of the first floor window and
into the garden below, with the words: ‘If you want to be with her, you
know what you can do!’
Dad desperately tries to calm her, saying, ‘Please, not in front of the kids!’ but Mum is so angry she’s not listening.
Hugging each other, terrified and wide-eyed, Cheryl and I look on as a domestic Armageddon rages around us.
And even though it was over 30 years
ago, I still clearly remember both of us pleading with them to stop,
tears streaming down our cheeks, our protests hopelessly forlorn. That
fact that Dad — that time anyway — was able to smooth things over with
Mum later has not made the recollections any less painful.
It
is well documented that family breakdown in childhood can cause
psychological distress long into adulthood, with many surveys showing an
increased likelihood of children from broken homes turning to alcohol
and drugs, suffering from eating disorders and having a greater chance
of seeing their own marriages end in divorce, too.
But a new government-funded study has turned attention to how divorce can influence a youngster’s academic prospects.
In particular, the study by the
Childhood Wellbeing Research Centre suggests that children whose
parents split up after they turn seven are more likely to have
behavioural issues and perform less well in exams.
Younger children studied were not affected quite so badly, perhaps because they were less able to grasp the implications.
Martin said he and wife Diana have started
couple's counselling as he is determined not to divorce for the sake of
their three-year-old son Sonny, centre
This study is an uncannily
accurate reflection of my sister and me. Our parents might have divorced
decades ago, but it still casts a long shadow over both our lives.
Their
marriage went into meltdown in 1976, due to a string of affairs on my
father’s behalf. Though, to be honest, I cannot really remember a time
when my parents were actually happy together.
There
were windows of blissful truce — at Christmas, or on family holidays —
but the emotional backdrop in our Nottingham home was one of almost
constant unrest.
They had
married far too young and, certainly on paper, had little in common. My
dad, a coal miner, was a traditionally minded breadwinner and my mum a
frustrated housewife who dreamed of (and eventually succeeded in) being a
teacher, and didn’t accept the maxim that ‘a woman’s place is in the
home’.
'Hugging each other, terrified and wide-eyed, Cheryl and I look on as a domestic Armageddon rages
around us.'
Mum gave birth to Cheryl when she was
18, and Dad — only in his early twenties himself — didn’t want to sit
around the house on Friday and Saturday nights. So while Mum minded
Cheryl — and later me — Dad would go out alone. Handsome, charismatic
and debonair, perhaps it was inevitable he’d stray.
When it all began to implode, Cheryl was 13 and gearing up for her O-levels, whereas I was barely six.
And, as the report suggests, in many ways being younger than Cheryl meant I got off more lightly.
Devastatingly
for her, when the battle was raging at its fiercest on the home front,
she was right in the middle of her O-levels.
There
is no doubt in my mind that Cheryl and I are of equal intelligence,
though while I gained a degree and ended up becoming a magazine editor,
she left school at 16 with disappointing qualifications and for decades
had unfulfilling jobs.
The divorce swept away Cheryl’s
confidence like a tsunami. She fell behind at school, and blotted out
the pain by developing an interest in boys, partying, clothes and punk
music. A taste for alcohol followed and it was often I who would nurse
her, collapsed on the floor and vomiting into a bowl.
She wanted to rebel — to inflict hurt on our parents as they had on her — and she did it in style.
When
they attempted to discipline her, she felt they had no right and
ignored them. In any case, most of the time Mum and Dad were too busy
arguing to notice. Consequently, Cheryl left school with a modest six
O-levels at grades B and C.
Though
she went to college, she soon dropped out and took a job as a sales
assistant at Miss Selfridge. Five years later, when she applied for a
managerial role, she was devastated to learn that the company had
introduced a policy which meant that managers had to have a degree,
regardless of their experience.
Unhappily married: Martin's mother and father had explosive rows during their marriage but in later years have become friends
While
I got into scrapes at school — mainly for fighting, which was my
pathetic way of off-loading the anger I felt about my parents’ marriage —
my academic journey was a complete contrast to Cheryl’s.
I
gained ten O-levels, mostly As, and stayed on for sixth form. In 1988 I
left with four A-levels, including three A grades. I performed so well
at geography I was offered a scholarship at Oxford, but instead chose
Manchester University, tempted there by the buzzing social scene. A
successful career in journalism followed.
Cheryl
was also the one who bore the brunt of the upheaval when Mum and Dad
finally divorced in 1980, after 18 years of marriage.
Even
before then, they’d both agreed the marriage was effectively over and
found new partners. Dad met Pat in 1978, and they are still together to
this day. Mum, meanwhile, met John, a university lecturer who could not
have been less like Dad.
Because
I was an 11-year-old, I automatically stayed with Mum, as Dad worked
irregular shifts. Cheryl, old enough to choose by then, initially
decided to stay with Dad in the family home.
When
the house was sold Cheryl came to live with us, but that didn’t work
either as she hated living with my mum’s new partner. So, in 1986, she
emigrated to Spain to take up work as a maid. It was in Spain that
Cheryl met her first husband, a US Marine staff sergeant, with whom she
moved to America, aged 25.
Although,
far from home, her academic limitations no longer mattered — everyone
just assumed she had a degree — on a personal level it was a disaster.
Cheryl was his third wife, and, too late, she realised she’d married
somebody just like Dad — a handsome philanderer. Sure enough, she was
divorced within seven years.
Ever
since then, Cheryl has struggled, and failed, to meet an appropriate
man. She had a son with a new partner in 1996, from whom she also split,
and a second marriage in 2006 quickly ended in divorce.
Despite
her directly witnessing the unhealthy consequences of my Mum having
married a rapscallion, she was drawn to them, too. And it always ended
in disaster.
Cheryl did finally build a successful
and fulfilling career for herself in Texas, where she has now settled.
She helps run a charitable institution for the severely disabled and has
a fine son in Christian, now 14, a gifted science student whom she has
mostly brought up alone.
But she admits that her life slipped
into a pattern of going for men she didn’t really expect anything of,
because of what she witnessed on the home front. ‘I just don’t trust
people,’ she says now. I, too, have been affected, though not so badly —
perhaps, again, as a result of being younger.
'The divorce swept away Cheryl’s
confidence like a tsunami. She fell behind at school, and blotted out
the pain by developing an interest in boys, partying, clothes and punk
music.'
The painful experience of witnessing
my parents’ problems convinced me that the institution of marriage is a
sham, and I have problems with intimacy to this day. Before settling
with my partner of 13 years, Diana, I would fall in love at the drop of a
hat, but then deliberately sabotage the relationship because, having
seen how my own parents’ marriage ended, I felt it was inevitably
doomed.
Like my parents, I can be physically standoffish, verbally boorish and emotionally locked down.
So,
as my sister has been through two waves of therapy and is now embarking
on a new relationship, I have just started my own couples’ counselling
with Diana — to avoid the same pitfalls as my parents.
Cheryl
and I have spent many hours dissecting our childhood and the impact the
catastrophic marriage had on us, but we have never really delved deeply
into it with our parents. We’ve always felt they wanted to put it all
behind them. I think they’ll find reading this article tough. While Dad
knows his behaviour led to the divorce, and still feels guilt for that,
I’m not sure either of them has ever realised how deeply we were
affected.
But Cheryl and I
don’t blame them. Now we’re adults we appreciate that none of us are
perfect, and prefer to look to the future.
This
has been especially so since I became a father to Sonny in May 2009. I
wanted to draw an emotional line in the sand. Constantly poring over the
past was exhausting and destructive.
And it helps that becoming a father has cemented our family bonds in a way that was impossible to imagine when I was a child.
A study by the Childhood Wellbeing Research
Centre suggests that children whose parents split up after they turn
seven are more likely to have behavioural issues and perform less well
in exams
Because, ironically, my mum and
dad get on better now than they ever have. Maybe they were just two
great pals who should never have married. Becoming grandparents has
certainly given them a new lease of life and friendship.
They
drive together from Nottingham, where they both live, to visit their
grandson in London, and are constantly laughing in each other’s company
in a way I never witnessed as a child. It is brilliant to see.
The transformation Sonny has brought has been remarkable and cathartic: I just wish he’d come along years earlier.
So,
if my parents can put their differences to one side and move on, why
can’t I? I certainly now see the extra strains that a child can place on
a partnership.
It brings me great joy that in my parents’ twilight years we have all learned to forgive — if not forget.
And
it is only now, aged 42, when I have a three-and-a-half-year-old son
and have been with the same partner for over a decade, that I believe
there may be some sense in marriage — that public declaration of love
and commitment.
But it is a
huge decision, because I have vowed that I will never, ever get
divorced. I want Sonny to grow up in a harmonious environment with a mum
and a dad who are in love, and not at war.
As
this study — and my sister’s and my own hard-earned life experiences —
illustrate, divorce can inflict deep, long-lasting damage on children:
especially those who are least equipped to deal with it.
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