As most of us know only too well, even at the best of times they’re just plain infuriating.
But
being stuck in one queue or traffic jam too many could spark more than
simply a foul mood – it can lead to severe mental disorder, a study
claims.
Everyday
irritations such as waiting in traffic can build up over time and cause
mental problems later in life, psychologists found.
Getting irritated about the small things in life is just as bad for the health as eating a poor diet or failing to exercise
And learning to keep a cool head
in the face of modern life’s daily stresses is as essential as a
healthy diet and an exercise routine, they said.
Susan
Charles, a professor of psychology and social behaviour, led the study
to find out whether everyday irritations add up to make the straw that
breaks the camel’s back, or whether they make us stronger. Using data
from two national surveys, researchers found negative responses to daily
stresses such as arguments with a partner, conflicts at work, standing
in long queues or sitting in traffic led to psychological distress or
anxiety and mood disorders ten years later.
The results, based on data from the
Midlife Development in the United States project and the National Study
of Daily Experiences, from men and women aged 25 and 74, show mental
health problems are not affected by just major life events, but also by
seemingly minor emotional experiences.
The
findings echo the premise of the 1993 Michael Douglas film Falling
Down, in which his character ‘snaps’ while waiting in LA traffic.
Getting stressed by everyday irritations can take a heavy toll on your mental health in ten years' time
Speaking of the findings, published in
the journal Psychological Science, Professor Charles said: ‘How we
manage daily emotions matters to our overall mental health.
‘We’re so focused on long-term goals that we don’t see the importance of regulating our emotions.
‘Changing how you respond to stress
and how you think about stressful situations is as important as
maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine.
‘It’s important not to let everyday problems ruin your moments. After all, moments add up to days, and days add up to years.’
Professor Charles, of the University
of California, Irvine, added: ‘Unfortunately, people don’t see mental
health problems as such until they become so severe that they require
professional attention.”
■ Middle managers are under the most
stress in the workplace, a study claims. This is because they face more
challenges from above while having to maintain authority over
lower-ranking workers. In the study, experts at the universities of
Manchester and Liverpool monitored stress hormones in monkeys.
Among the findings, which they said
could be applied to human hierarchies, was that monkeys in the middle
order had the highest levels of stress hormones. They are involved with
conflict from those below as well as from above. Katie Edwards, from
Liverpool’s Institute of Integrative Biology, said: ‘People in middle
management might have higher levels of stress hormones compared to their
boss at the top or the workers they manage.’
dailymail.co.uk
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