There has been an increase in reports of the
sexual abuse of children being streamed live over the internet on
services like Skype, it has today been revealed
Live footage of children being abused
is becoming increasingly available over the internet on services like
Skype, child exploitation experts have today warned.
Officers have noted an increase in the number of offenders who target vulnerable families overseas and pay them to set up live access to children over
webcams in exchange for payment.
In
a report, published today, the Child Exploitation and Online Protection
Centre has flagged the practice as an emerging threat after it saw an
increase in the number of images and videos shared in 2012.
In its annual threat assessment of
child sexual exploitation and abuse, Ceop also warned that there are
increased fears of child sexual abuse in Brazil as more visitors head
there over the coming years for the World Cup and Olympic Games.
In 2012, Ceop received 8,000 reports of
indecent images of children being shared, and has reported a two-fold
increase in the number of images and videos on previous years to 70,000.
Peter Davies, Ceop chief executive called for a 'zero tolerance' attitude to child sexual exploitation'.
He
said: 'It’s part of CEOP’s job to inform the public and our partners
about how our understanding of the risk to children from sexual
exploitation and abuse is developing.
'Every
year we refresh our assessment and build our operational plans around
it. This year, of course, our assessment will also feed into the wider
efforts of the National Crime Agency, whose mission is to protect the
public and cut crime.
'Events
of the last year show that interest in protecting children, both online
and offline, has never been greater and we hope that sharing what we
know with as many other people as possible will help make children
safer.
'Our assessment
shows that, sadly, there are still too many children at risk and too
many people who would cause them serious harm. We should all practice
zero tolerance to child sexual exploitation and abuse.'
Live streaming was firsy identified
as an emerging method of producing and distributing indecent images last
year, the report said.
And Ceop warned that this tactic - particularly in the developing world - continues to carry a high risk this year.
Sex
offenders are targeting families and children in areas with extreme
poverty, rising levels of access to the internet and poor child
protection policies, the report said.
The
centre also raised concerns about the use of the so-called hidden
internet - heavily encrypted forums and pages that allow abusers to
cover their tracks when accessing indecent images online.
UK
daily users connecting to secret or encrypted networks increased by two
thirds, one of the largest annual increases globally, the report said,
with 20,000 daily UK users of such networks expected by the end of this
year, although not all of these will use the hidden internet for
criminal means.
Meanwhile, Ceop found that there has been a 70 per cent increase in the number of female victims under 10 years old.
The
report comes shortly after after five members of a seven-man sadistic
paedophile ring found guilty of grooming vulnerable underage girls were
given life sentences at the Old Bailey.
Two other defendants were both jailed for seven years.
Offenders target vulnerable families overseas
and pay them to set up live access to children over webcams in exchange
for payment, the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (Ceop)
has found
Ceop said that a number of
offenders have been identified as targeting teenagers and young adults
on the basis of their vulnerability rather than due to a specific sexual
interest in children. These are known as 'type one' offenders and
crimes.
And figures from
police forces show that the majority of type one offenders were
categorised as Asian, and 97 per cent of type one offences involved
white victims.
But figures from 25 police forces revealed 2,120 lone perpetrators and 31 forces reported 65 group or gang related offences.
An
NSPCC spokeswoman said: 'The evidence the NSPCC has gathered from all
police forces in England and Wales shows there are around 20,000 sexual
offences against children reported every year and many of the victims
are under primary-school age.
'However,
we believe this is far from the true situation as many cases are never
revealed. And since the Savile sex crimes were revealed, our helpline
has experienced an increase in the number of adults reporting cases
which happened many years, even decades, earlier.
'While
there are cases of children being sexually assaulted by strangers, the
vast majority of these offences - around nine out of 10 - are committed
by someone the child knows.
'It
is crucial that our efforts to protect children from sexual abuse focus
on deterrence and prevention and that our focus is the risk to
children, both on and offline.'
Other key findings show that approximately 190,000 UK children (1 in 58)
will suffer contact sexual abuse by a non-related adult before turning
18, with approximately 10,000 new child victims of contact sexual abuse
being reported in the UK each year.
Policing and criminal justice minister Damian Green has labeled the findings 'deeply troubling'
Policing and criminal justice
minister Damian Green said: 'These figures are deeply troubling and show
how our understanding of child sexual exploitation has greatly improved
in recent years. Police are bringing more cases before the courts and
significant sentences are being handed down to perpetrators.
'But
more needs to be done. CEOP is doing excellent work and we will see its
capability strengthened when it is transferred to the National Crime
Agency later this year.
'I
am leading a new Home Office group which is urgently looking at how we
better identify those at risk, create a more victim-focused culture
within the police, health and children's services, improve data-sharing
and address cultural barriers to uncovering abuse.
'Together, as communities, we need to ensure these sickening crimes no longer remain hidden.'
Javed
Khan, chief executive of independent charity Victim Support, said: 'It
is sadly no surprise that the threat of child sexual abuse and
exploitation is increasing in the UK.
'We
know from recent high profile court cases, including in Oxford and
Telford, that children and vulnerable adults remain at risk of extreme
abuse, corruption and trafficking at the hands of a criminal underworld -
creating what can only be described as modern day sexual slavery.
'But the police service must also ask itself some searching questions. It's first priority is to prevent and detect crime.
'Yet
the national threat assessment has had to fill gaps because of
inconsistencies in the way forces collect, record and categorise child
sex abuse offences.
' It is essential that every dot is joined-up if the most vulnerable in our society are to be protected.
'Every
police force must therefore contribute fully and consistently to the
national intelligence picture. Only then will we have a true picture of
the scale of the problem.'
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