More
chilling revelations have emerged to shed some light on the agonising
experience of the missing Chibok girls, based on the account of one of
the escapees.
Three of the girls have so far escaped
from the terrorist group, Boko Haram, who abducted over 200 girls from a
government secondary school in Chibok, Borno State on the night of
April 14, 2014.
A clergy and expert on
counter-terrorism, Oladimeji Thompson, of The Omoluabi Network, who has
been working with other groups to assist victims of the abduction
overcome their pains, gave a chilling narration based on an account of
one of the escapees.
He said, “One of the girls I interviewed
was being raped 15 times by 15 men every day.” He said the girl was
traumatised and confused.
“It’s obvious this girl needs to be
managed. She looked confused. She found it hard to talk to me but after
much prodding, she confessed to me that she was raped 15 times by 15 men
throughout the time she was with the Islamic insurgents before she
could escape from their den.
“A girl who has been raped by 15 men
every day, you say you negotiate and gave her back and release a
terrorist who will go out and kill more. What negotiators do is to say
that they must not tell their stories, they blanket all the information.
In a situation like this, it is the Boko Haram that wins more.”
Asked if the girl was not pregnant after
her ordeal in the hands of the insurgents, the pastor, probably in an
attempt to protect the schoolgirl, declined further comments asking our
correspondent to move to other issues.
Many of the mothers confirmed to our
correspondent that against all trumped up figures in the media, only
three girls have since managed to escape from Boko Haram’s den.
The Omoluabi Network is working with
other groups such as the Unlikely Heroes, a United States based trauma
management specialists and the Gabasawa Women Initiative, a coalition of
women across Northern Nigeria led by Kucheli Balami, to provide
psychological and emotional support for the escaped girls and their
grieving parents.
He called on government not to negotiate with the terrorist group but explore every other option in rescuing the missing girls.
“The people who are talking about
dialogue in the first place don’t understand that this thing is a
merciless, unrelenting, non-negotiating monster. Those who have studied
it globally and locally know that anybody who says negotiate is likely a
mole that really belongs to the Boko Haram, pretending not to be part
of them.
“If you look at the United States today,
the reason it is a prosperous nation is because it refused to negotiate
with the colonial powers that threatened it. Nigeria negotiated, look
at where we are today. America stood by principle, look at where it is
today. So, we are at a crossroads right now. If you claim to negotiate
and make Boko Haram stronger, you have betrayed all the blood of
thousands who have been slaughtered by these terrorists. If you
negotiate, you are only prolonging the evil day, helping people who will
eventually reach your own children.
Meanwhile, one of the grieving mothers,
Esther Yakubu, has been in real pains since her daughter, Dorcas, was
forcefully taken away together with over 200 others by the insurgents.
Since then, Yakubu’s world has not remained the same. Life, she says,
has lost its meaning.
As she settled into the chair in the
tiny room, adjusting herself slowly before managing to look into your
eyes, you could tell the severity of her pains. Heartbroken, weak and
hardly able to speak, Yakubu is in real pains. Since “My daughter had
never spent a day without me except when she was in school,” she told
our correspondent in Lagos in a rare encounter in the course of the
week.
“Anytime I remember her and what she
could be passing through, I really can’t express how I feel. She is not
an ordinary child; I carried her in my womb for 10 months before giving
birth to her. I took good care of her because her father is an orphan. I
assist him in taking care of our children because we believe they have
bright futures.
“My daughter says she wants to be a
teacher, her little sibling says she wants to be a doctor. But now, I
don’t know what will happen to all that dream. Before she left home for
school, she said to me, “mama, I am going to school, I will be writing
my final paper, please pray for me to be successful and become something
in life. That was the last conversation we had.”
Tomorrow, June 8, Dorcas would have been
16. There were plans to make it a memorable one especially as it would
have been her first birthday after secondary school life. But sadly, the
latest development means there would be no celebration in the home of
the Yakubus – at least for now. Apart from taking away their first and
most promising child, the terrorists also took the family’s peace and
joy along.
“It’s been a miserable period for the
family. Her younger siblings always ask me where their sister is. The
small one who is four years old says to the other that the soldiers took
Dorcas away, that they took her to Maiduguri. The elder one would say
no, that it is Boko Haram that took her away and not the soldiers.
“For the first two weeks, the little
ones were not even eating. If we prayed and wanted to eat, I just burst
into tears and so the others would start crying too. That’s how we would
all abandon the food.
“Since this thing happened, my husband
has never stayed in the house for even 30 minutes during the day time
because if he sees me crying, he will also break down in tears. So, most
times, he comes in to take his bath and goes out again. He has been
thinking every day,” she said.
Recalling events leading to her daughter’s unexpected disappearance on that fateful day, the visibly troubled Yakubu told Saturday PUNCH that the girls were tricked by the insurgents and that there was a strange mood in Chibok shortly before the incident.
“We were confused at first because the
girls used to shout whenever there was danger. But on that day, there
was total silence. We never knew those people had arrested them, telling
them they came to take them to a safe place because Chibok was not good
for them. The girls never knew they were Boko Haram. There was no
shouting; there was no noise, so we all thought it was a joke.
“By the time I got to the school, I only
saw one girl in the hostel. There was nobody else. I thought children
are spared during attacks, but at Chibok, they packed both elderly and
little girls away.
“On the day that thing happened, there
was nobody to help. The soldiers tried, but they were not many. There
were only 15 of them guarding Chibok before that incident happened. We
are too many for 15 soldiers to protect,” the mother of five said.
Though, the number of security personnel
keeping watch over Chibok has since increased following Boko Haram’s
latest onslaught on the community, for many of its residents, fear is
still the order of the day. It will take a long time before the town
dusts off the shock.
“Life has been miserable in Chibok since
that period because we have been living in fear. Anytime children are
playing and they hit drum or some other objects that produces a loud
sound, we all run in different directions. We would be afraid, thinking
they had come back again.
“I am afraid for the safety of my other
children still in Chibok with their father but we have no choice. Where
will we go to? My husband is not working for now, so we can’t talk about
going to another place or state to start a new life. We have no choice
at this time,” Yakubu lamented.
Yana Galang, 48, is another grieving
mother. Her daughter, Rufkatu, the fifth of eight children, is among the
around 200 girls still in Boko Haram’s captivity. She was 17 yesterday
June 6 – one of several Chibok girls who have either marked or would be
celebrating their birthdays in captivity. The situation continues to
keep the family in distress.
“I am really worried about her wellbeing because she was not feeling well,” Galang said.
“Six months ago, she had a surgery to remove appendix and so had been on drugs. She was still on drugs when they were kidnapped.
“She was a very supportive child. She
wanted to go to the university to become great in life. These were the
things she always talked about. I am really worried because I don’t know
what might happen to her in that forest.”
Like many Chibok households inflicted
with the same wound, it has not been easy for the Galangs moving on with
life without their precious daughter. For them, the entire episode is a
big nightmare they are hoping to wake up from.
“I still find it hard to believe that my
daughter is missing. I have not been able to sleep or eat well because
it is very terrible for somebody who is as sick as she is to be taken
away like that.
“She came home to visit her father who
had come all the way from Maiduguri after three months. Her father has
another wife in Maiduguri so he comes to visit and spend time with us in
Chibok once in a while. That was the last time I saw her. It was
immediately she got back to the school that this incident happened.
“We are believing God to bring all the
girls back alive. She was a very gentle girl. She has a young sister
named Esther who has not stopped crying since she was taken away. I keep
assuring her that one day by God’s grace, Rufkatu would come back
alive,” she said.
A handful of other mothers who
interacted with our correspondent during the chance meeting in Lagos
during the week, also expressed concern over the safety and health
conditions of their daughters. Many of them are worried that if rescue
efforts drag on, the girls could be afflicted with all manner of
sicknesses or even lose their lives in the process.
In the wake of the girls’ abduction,
there has been blame trading by the Borno State government and the West
African Examination Council over whose laxity led to the sad
development. While WAEC had claimed it warned the state government
against staging the exam in the town, the administration had strongly
debunked that allegation. But some of the aggrieved women revealed they
were forced into allowing their daughters live in the hostel during the
examination.
“We preferred our daughters going to
school, write their papers and come back home but the people in charge
refused, claiming the girls would be roaming about, that some of them
don’t have anywhere to stay in Chibok so they should all stay in
school,” one of the women who identified herself as Beatrice, told Saturday PUNCH. Two of her daughters were among those taken away by the extremists.
“We pleaded that the ones from the
community should come home but unfortunately, nobody listened. The day
the arts students concluded their papers, there were five days interval
in between and so we asked for the girls to return home during that
period but they refused.
“Some of the students disobeyed and went
through the fence and that was their saving grace. That was how some of
them escaped the kidnapping. It was those who obeyed the instruction of
the school that are now the victims of this abduction.
“Nobody sought our opinion before
deciding that the girls stayed in the hostel. Most schools in Borno have
been closed because of Boko Haram, how silly would we be to allow our
children into such danger? We were never aware of that arrangement.”
Indeed, the last seven weeks have
brought plenty of sleepless nights and agony for mothers, fathers,
siblings and relatives of the missing girls. The incident has sparked a
global outrage with millions around the world demanding for their
immediate release. The Nigerian government and military overwhelmed by
the enormity of the operation, had sought help from its African
neighbours and the West in wrestling the girls away from the grip of the
insurgents. That move hasn’t brought the expected results as many of
the girls, apart from those reported to have escaped at different times,
remain in their captors’ den – away from the glare of the world.
Mary Paul Lalai, one of the mothers of
the abducted girls, died on hearing the news of her daughter’s kidnap.
Aimu Fonan, a member representing Chibok constituency in the Borno State
House of Assembly, broke the news to journalists few days after the sad
event. According to analysts, many mothers like Yakubu and Galang risk
similar fate if urgent measures are not taken to ease their pain.
Erica Greve is the founder and leader of Unlikely Heroes. She told Saturday PUNCH
how they hope to help the Chibok mothers and girls overcome the trauma
caused by the incident. She is worried about the girls still in
captivity.
“It is very important for us to keep in
mind that the longer these girls are in captivity, the more trauma they
are experiencing. That every second, every moment, everyday matters to
these girls and they want to be rescued as soon as possible. We all need
to remember that the longer they stay in captivity, the more support
services and care they will need after they have been released.
“The abduction of these girls is not
only affecting them, their mothers and families, it is affecting their
communities and the nation as a whole. I just spoke with a mother here
in Lagos and she told me that her daughter is afraid of going to school
because she fears she could be kidnapped as well.
“Once the girls in captivity return, the
reality is that our work has only just begun. These girls are going to
need trauma therapy, immediate medical care and all the things they will
need to properly stabilise and overcome this trauma. It is mostly
likely that when they get out they will need up to 10 to 16 weeks to be
able to recover from the shock.
“It is also important that they are
placed in a very safe environment. The safer the environment that they
are placed in, the quicker they will be able to heal. The more
specialised care that they are given immediately upon return, the easier
it will be for them to recover and be re-integrated into their normal
communities and everyday life,” she said.
Thompson agrees with Greve. He concedes that the real job has only just begun.
“It is not good for the girls to come
back and find out that their mothers are dead. Care for the girls starts
with care for their mothers. That’s why the women are here, doctors are
here with them and they are being taken good care of. We have also
invited Unlikely Heroes who are global experts in trauma and child
psychology and they have been talking to the mothers and some of the
girls who managed to escape.
“They have a proposal for the Omoluabi
Network and there is a likelihood we are going to build a trauma centre
in Osun State if all plans fall in place. They have advised that nobody
should try and re-integrate the girls back directly into Chibok when
they are released. We need to quarantine them, we need to bring them
into a setting where they will be debriefed and processed properly.”
US Congressman, Louie Gohmert, told
Saturday PUNCH during the meeting that the girl’s abduction now came
tops in major delibrations within the country’s political circle in
recent weeks. Gohmert who played a major role in ensuring the US
government designated Boko Haram a Foreign Terrorist Organisation,
howeever chided the White for not using its intelligence and technology
to crush the sect and rescue the girls from captivity.
“We must all rally behind the families
of these missing girls. The international community must step up efforts
to free the girls. If the US does not use its power to stop Boko Haram,
God will use someone else to do it. We will not relent on our calls
until these girls are safely released to their families,” he said.
Last week, the Chief of Defence Staff,
Air Marshal Alex Badeh, told newsmen that they had located the
whereabouts of the young girls but that they were taking all necessary
precaution in freeing them from captivity. Earlier this week, the
Australian government, through its Foreign Minister, Julie Bishop,
offered to allow its special forces partake in the search for the girls.
The Nigerian government, according to Thompson, is yet to accede to
that request. Mothers and family members of the abducted young women
would be hoping for a quick resolution to the problem even as they look
forward to wrapping their daughters in their arms sometime as soon as
possible. But for now, they are living with the pains and wounds brought
by the sad incident.
PUNCH
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