Thursday, September 18, 2014

'If proper checks had been done I would never have been sent to live with a paedophile': Woman adopted as a child says nuns condemned her to years of sexual abuse

When Mary Monaghan, now 64, was sent to live in America aged two, the Irish Catholic nuns who put her on the boat thought they were sending her to a better life.
Tragically, nothing could have been further from the truth for not only was her adoptive father William O'Brien violent, he was a predatory paedophile as well.
Now Ms Monaghan has questioned why nothing was done to help her - and why checks that would have revealed O'Brien's desire for children, were not done.

Tragedy: Mary Monaghan was handed to a child abuser by the nuns who ran the Irish baby home where she was born
Tragedy: Mary Monaghan was handed to a paedophile by nuns who ran the baby home where she was born

Innocent: Mary pictured as a little girl around the time of her adoption by a couple in California
Innocent: Mary pictured as a little girl around the time of her adoption by a couple in California

One of an estimated 60,000 children forcibly given up for adoption by nuns running the Republic of Ireland's mother and baby homes in the 1950s and 60s, Ms Monaghan was a toddler when she was torn from her mother Theresa's arms and sent to start a new life.
 

'My mother was a fallen woman,' says Ms Monaghan, who now lives in Massachusetts. 'I really do not remember a lot [about the actual moment].
'But even though you're so young, you still have feelings. You remember being ripped away even if you don't remember the physicalities of it.'
To the outside world, her new family appeared perfect for a lonely child taken from her mother and transported more than 5,000 miles away to California.
Mary's new father, William, was a prosperous businessman and well-respected in the local community, while her mother was a kind and decent woman.
'She was indeed a nice person,' adds Ms Monaghan. Her father, however, was a different story entirely.
'When I first got there, I would often be ill,' she says of her early years with the family. 'I would have all kinds of allergies and break out because I was allergic to the food.'
But worse was to come. 'My memories [of childhood] are terrible,' Ms Monaghan says, sadly. 'I was physically punished for not being able to eat.
'If I did what a little child does and wet the bed, then I was literally put in the toilet. Then the sexual abuse started and it just progressed.
'I had to be kept in my little routine as it were, so I tried to break away. It was all systematic. It was very serious paedophile thinking.'
With the O'Briens keeping up appearances in front of friends and neighbours, the bewildered little girl found herself alone and with no one to turn to.
Scandal: Ireland's historic adoption scandal was compounded by the recent discovery of a mass grave at Tuam
Scandal: Ireland's historic adoption scandal was compounded by the recent discovery of a mass grave at Tuam

Grim: More than 2000 children were sent to families in America by nuns during the 1950s and 60s
Grim: More than 2000 children were sent to families in America by nuns during the 1950s and 60s

'I could not perceive of any way of doing something and I had to protect myself. Because if I had said something and it had come to light, then I probably would not have lived another day.
'And that is not an exaggeration. He had the world fooled.'
The abuse lasted throughout her childhood with Mary fleeing her abusive family as soon as she was old enough.
But the impact of her traumatic childhood - and the battle to find her real mother that came after - have left her scarred.
Worse still was living with the knowledge that nuns handling the adoption failed to speak to Mr O'Brien beforehand and indeed make any sort of inquiries at all.
In the event, only Mrs O'Brien was investigated by adoption agencies, with her very niceness inadvertently resulting in Mary's nightmarish childhood.
Tragic: Many of the so-called fallen women to give birth at the homes had their children taken without consent
Tragic: Many of the so-called fallen women to give birth at the homes had their children taken without consent
Adoption: Between 40,000 and 60,000 children were given up for adoption by nuns during the 50s and 60s
Adoption: Between 40,000 and 60,000 children were given up for adoption by nuns during the 50s and 60s
'I think if they did proper vetting, I wouldn't have been placed in that household,' she says. 'How do I feel now? Well, it's been a lot to overcome.
'I still have flashbacks sometimes and I still struggle with substance abuse occasionally. And I have been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.'
Although Ms Monaghan did eventually find her birth mother, it wasn't until she was 52 that she was able to come to London to meet her.
'Well, that was quite a moment when we first met,' she smiles. 'I went up to her and I hugged her and she froze. She literally froze. So it came through to me that I needed to tread lightly.'
Tragically, her mother's shame at being an unwed parent followed her to London and Ms Monaghan says she was very reluctant to admit the truth to her Irish family.
'It was very clear that I was to keep my mouth shut. That I was a secret. That I was a long lost cousin. I did play along even though it was hard. But some people did guess.'
The pair had just 10 years together, with Mary's mother Theresa dying in 2010. 'It's just unfortunate that she had to take so much shame to her grave,' she adds. 'It just isn't right.'

DAILYMAIL.CO.UK

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