When Mary
Monaghan, now 64, was sent to live in America aged two, the Irish
Catholic nuns who put her on the boat thought they were sending her to a
better life.
Tragically,
nothing could have been further from the truth for not only was her
adoptive father William O'Brien violent, he was a predatory paedophile
as well.
Now
Ms Monaghan has questioned why nothing was done to help her - and why
checks that would have revealed O'Brien's desire for children, were not
done.
Tragedy: Mary Monaghan was handed to a paedophile by nuns who ran the baby home where she was born
Innocent: Mary pictured as a little girl around the time of her adoption by a couple in California
One
of an estimated 60,000 children forcibly given up for adoption by nuns
running the Republic of Ireland's mother and baby homes in the 1950s and
60s, Ms Monaghan was a toddler when she was torn from her mother
Theresa's arms and sent to start a new life.
'My
mother was a fallen woman,' says Ms Monaghan, who now lives in
Massachusetts. 'I really do not remember a lot [about the actual
moment].
'But even though you're so young, you
still have feelings. You remember being ripped away even if you don't
remember the physicalities of it.'
To
the outside world, her new family appeared perfect for a lonely child
taken from her mother and transported more than 5,000 miles away to
California.
Mary's
new father, William, was a prosperous businessman and well-respected in
the local community, while her mother was a kind and decent woman.
'She was indeed a nice person,' adds Ms Monaghan. Her father, however, was a different story entirely.
'When
I first got there, I would often be ill,' she says of her early years
with the family. 'I would have all kinds of allergies and break out
because I was allergic to the food.'
But worse was to come. 'My
memories [of childhood] are terrible,' Ms Monaghan says, sadly. 'I was physically punished for not being able to
eat.
'If I did what a little child does and wet the bed, then I was
literally put in the toilet. Then the sexual abuse started and it just
progressed.
'I had to be kept in my little routine as it were, so I tried
to break away. It was all systematic. It was very serious
paedophile thinking.'
With
the O'Briens keeping up appearances in front of friends and neighbours,
the bewildered little girl found herself alone and with no one to turn
to.
Scandal: Ireland's historic adoption scandal was compounded by the recent discovery of a mass grave at Tuam
Grim: More than 2000 children were sent to families in America by nuns during the 1950s and 60s
'I
could not perceive of any way of doing something and I had to protect myself.
Because if I had said something and it had come to light, then I probably would not have lived
another day.
'And that is not an exaggeration. He had the world fooled.'
The abuse lasted throughout her childhood with Mary fleeing her abusive family as soon as she was old enough.
But the impact of her traumatic childhood - and the battle to find her real mother that came after - have left her scarred.
Worse
still was living with the knowledge that nuns handling the adoption
failed to speak to Mr O'Brien beforehand and indeed make any sort of
inquiries at all.
In
the event, only Mrs O'Brien was investigated by adoption agencies, with
her very niceness inadvertently resulting in Mary's nightmarish
childhood.
Tragic: Many of the so-called fallen women to give birth at the homes had their children taken without consent
Adoption: Between 40,000 and 60,000 children were given up for adoption by nuns during the 50s and 60s
'I
think if they did proper vetting, I wouldn't have been placed in that
household,' she says. 'How do I feel now? Well, it's been a
lot to overcome.
'I still have flashbacks sometimes and I still struggle
with substance abuse occasionally. And I have been diagnosed with
post-traumatic stress disorder.'
Although
Ms Monaghan did eventually find her birth mother, it wasn't until she
was 52 that she was able to come to London to meet her.
'Well,
that was quite a moment when we first met,' she smiles. 'I went up to her and I
hugged her and she froze. She literally froze. So it came through to me
that I needed to tread lightly.'
Tragically,
her mother's shame at being an unwed parent followed her to London and
Ms Monaghan says she was very reluctant to admit the truth to her Irish
family.
'It was very clear that I was to keep my
mouth shut. That I was a secret. That I was a long lost cousin. I did
play along even though it was hard. But some people did guess.'
The pair had just 10 years together, with Mary's mother Theresa dying in 2010. 'It's just unfortunate that she had to take so much shame to her grave,' she adds. 'It just isn't right.'
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