New couples who jump into bed together on the first date do not last as long in relationships as those who wait a new study has revealed.
Using a sample of almost 11,000
unmarried people, Brigham Young University discovered a direct correlation
between the length and strength of a partnership and the amount of time they
took to have first have sex.
The study showed that those who
waited to initiate sexual intimacy were found to have longer and more positive
outcomes in their relationships while those who couldn't help themselves
reported that their dalliances struggled to last more than two years.
'Results suggested that waiting to initiate sexual intimacy in unmarried relationships was generally associated with positive outcomes,' said the report authored published by the U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health.
'This effect was strongly moderated
by relationship length, with individuals who reported early sexual initiation
reporting increasingly lower outcomes in relationships of longer than two
years.'
The study examined four sexual-timing patterns: Having sex prior to dating, initiating sex on the first date or shortly after, having sex after a few weeks of dating, and sexual abstinence.
Each one of these fields yielded
different results in relationship satisfaction, stability and communication in
dating situations.
'While recent studies have suggested that the timing of sexual initiation within a couple’s romantic relationship has important associations with later relationship success, few studies have examined how such timing is associated with relationship quality among unmarried couples,' said the report.
But despite this frank study, the
end of a romance or the death of a loved one really can cause the heart to
break – and women are the most likely to suffer.
Research shows that a shock or
emotional trauma can trigger the symptoms of a heart attack or other cardiac
problem.
Women are up to nine times more
likely to suffer ‘broken heart syndrome’, the first large-scale study of the
condition has concluded.
Doctors say the classic case
involves the death of a husband triggering a rush of adrenaline and other
stress hormones that cause the heart’s main pumping chamber to balloon suddenly
and malfunction.
Tests show dramatic changes in
rhythm and blood substances typical of a heart attack, but none of the
artery blockages that typically cause one.
Most patients recover with no
lasting damage, but 1 per cent of cases prove fatal.
Dr Abhishek Deshmukh, a heart
specialist at the University of Arkansas in the U.S., studied the phenomenon
after noting he had treated more women for ‘broken heart syndrome’ than men.
A trawl of records of 1,000
hospitals revealed 6,229 cases in 2007. Only 671 of these involved men.
Taking into account factors such as
high blood pressure revealed women to be 7.5 times more likely to suffer the
syndrome than men. It was three times more common in females over 55 than
those under.
And females under 55 were 9.5 times
more likely to suffer it than men of that age, an American Heart Association
conference heard.
No one knows why women are more
vulnerable but sex hormones may be at play or men’s bodies may be better
at handling stress.
The conference also heard that while heart attacks happen more in winter, broken heart syndrome is more common in summer. It can also be brought on by ‘good’ shocks such as winning the lottery.
The study looked specifically at
heart problems but bereavement can also damage health in other ways, with men
the weaker sex.
A British study found that losing a
wife puts the widower at six times a higher risk of death, while a widow’s
chances of dying are doubled.
The risk peaks for either surviving
spouse in the first year after bereavement, with those married the longest in
greatest danger. It is thought the resultant stress depresses the immune
system, making existing medical conditions worse.
Ex-prime minister James Callaghan
was said to have died of a broken heart after he passed away aged 92 in
1995, days after Audrey, his wife of 67 years.
In 2009, the parents of Spandau
Ballet’s Martin and Gary Kemp died within 48 hours of each other.
Their father Frank, 79, suffered a
heart attack. His wife Eileen, 77, was in the same Bournemouth hospital
having a heart bypass. Her sons told her when she came round and she died soon
afterwards.
Dailymail.co.uk
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