Melisa Nelson |
An Iowa dentist acted legally in firing a long-time assistant because he - and his wife - viewed the married mother as a threat to their marriage, the all-male Iowa Supreme Court ruled Friday.
The court ruled 7-0 bosses can sack
employees they see as an 'irresistible attraction,' even if they have not
engaged in flirtatious behavior or otherwise done anything wrong.
Appearing on CNN Friday night,
assistant Melissa Nelson said the decision was deeply unfair.
'I don't think this is fair,' she said from her Iowa home by phone. 'I don't think this is right.'
Such firings may be unfair, but they
are not unlawful discrimination under the Iowa Civil Rights Act because they
are motivated by feelings and emotions, and not gender, Justice Edward
Mansfield wrote.
An attorney for Fort Dodge dentist
James Knight said the decision, the first of its kind in Iowa, is a victory for
family values because Knight fired Nelson in the interest of saving his
marriage, not because she was a woman.
But Nelson's attorney said Iowa's
all-male high court, one of only a handful in the nation, failed to recognize
the discrimination women see routinely in the workplace.
Nelson insisted she was never
interested in Knight romantically, regardless of his own feelings.
'Absolutely not,' she said. 'I'm
happily married.'
Knight |
Since Knight fired her she has worked as a waitress six nights a week.
While her former boss claimed her
clothes were so tight he couldn't look at her without being aroused, Nelson
said the only outfit she wore to work was standard scrubs worn by many nurses
and assistants in dental offices.
Asked if she saw herself as
irresistibly attractive, Nelson laughed at the question.
'I'm just an ordinary girl,' she
said. 'Just an ordinary mom.'
Also appearing via call-in, her attorney, Paige Fiedler, said it was unlikely they would seek an appeal because of the way the case was filed as only interpreting state law.
'These judges sent a message to Iowa
women that they don't think men can be held responsible for their sexual
desires and that Iowa women are the ones who have to monitor and control their
bosses' sexual desires,' Fielder said. 'If they get out of hand, then the
women can be legally fired for it.'
Melisa, happily married with kids, sees Knight as a father figure |
Nelson, 32, worked for Knight for 10
years, and he considered her a stellar worker. But in the final months of her
employment, he complained that her tight clothing was distracting, once telling
her that if his pants were bulging that was a sign her clothes were too
revealing, according to the opinion.
He also once allegedly remarked
about her infrequent sex life by saying, 'that's like having a Lamborghini in
the garage and never driving it.'
'That's like having a
Lamborghini in the garage and never driving it.'
Knight and Nelson — both married
with children — started exchanging text messages, mostly about personal
matters, such as their families. Knight's wife, who also worked in the dental
office, found out about the messages and demanded Nelson be fired. The Knights
consulted with their pastor, who agreed that terminating Nelson was
appropriate.
Knight fired Nelson and gave her one
month's severance. He later told Nelson's husband he worried he was getting too
personally attached and feared he would eventually try to start an affair with
her.
Knight with his wife |
Nelson was stunned because she viewed the 53-year-old Knight as a father figure and had never been interested in starting a relationship, Fiedler said.
Nelson filed a lawsuit alleging
gender discrimination, arguing she would not have been terminated if she was
male. She did not allege sexual harassment because Knight's conduct may not
have risen to that level and didn't particularly offend her, Fiedler said.
'The motives behind Dr. Knight
terminating Mrs. Nelson were quite clear: He did so to preserve his marriage.
Knight argued Nelson was fired not
because of her gender, but because her continued employment threatened his marriage.
A district judge agreed, dismissing the case before trial, and the high court
upheld that ruling.
Mansfield noted that Knight had an
all-female workforce and Nelson was replaced by a woman.
He said the decision was in line
with state and federal court rulings that found workers can be fired for
relationships that cause jealousy and tension within a business owner's family.
One such case from the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a business owner's
firing of a valued employee who was seen by his wife as a threat to their
marriage. In that case, the fired employee had engaged in flirtatious conduct.
Mansfield said allowing Nelson's lawsuit would stretch the definition of discrimination to allow anyone fired over a relationship to file a claim arguing they would not have been fired but for their gender.
Knight's attorney, Stuart Cochrane,
said the court got it right. The decision clarified that bosses can make
decisions showing favoritism to a family member without committing
discrimination; in this case, by allowing Knight to honor his wife's wishes to
fire Nelson, he said.
Knight is a very religious and moral
individual, and he sincerely believed that firing Nelson would be best for all
parties, he said.
'While there was really no fault on
the part of Mrs. Nelson, it was just as clear the decision to terminate her was
not related to the fact that she was a woman,' he said. 'The motives behind Dr.
Knight terminating Mrs. Nelson were quite clear: He did so to preserve his
marriage.
'I don't view this as a decision
that was either pro-women or opposed to women rights at all. In my view, this
was a decision that followed the appropriate case law.'
dailymail.co.uk
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