Sierra Leone's
proposed countrywide 'lockdown' will not help control an Ebola outbreak and
could lead to the disease spreading further as cases are concealed, medical
charity Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) claimed today.
The government plans
to order citizens not to leave the areas around their homes for three days from
September 19 in a bid to prevent new infections and help health workers track
down people suffering from the disease, the information ministry also said
today.
'It has been our
experience that lockdowns and quarantines do not help control Ebola as they end
up driving people underground and jeopardising the trust between people and
health providers,' said MSF.
Health workers carry the body of an Ebola virus victim in
Kenema, Sierra Leone
'This leads to the
concealment of potential cases and ends up spreading the disease further,' added
MSF, which has been helping fight the world's biggest outbreak of the disease
across West Africa.
An Ebola outbreak
that was first identified in Guinea in March has since spread across much of
Liberia and Sierra Leone. Cases have also been registered in Nigeria and Senegal
and the World Health Organisation (WHO) says that more than 2,100 people have
died.
An MSF medical worker, wearing protective clothing relays
patient details and updates behind a barrier to a colleague at an MSF facility
in Kailahun
The WHO says that it
will take months to bring Ebola under control and forecast as many as 20,000
cases.
Sierra Leone's deputy
information minister, Theo Nichol, said that the three-day shutdown would make
it easier for medical workers to trace suspected cases.
Mr Nichol said the
period may be extended if needed. A presidency official had earlier said the
lockdown would last for four days.
But MSF said that
door-to-door screening required a high level of expertise and, even when cases
were found, there were a lack of treatment centres and other facilities to take
them to.
MSF reiterated its
calls for nations with civilian and military biological-disaster response
capacities to send equipment and teams to West Africa.
'This remains our
best hope of bringing this deadly outbreak under control as quickly as
possible,' it said.
DAILYMAIL.CO.UK
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