Religion, such as Buddhism, will have died out in many developed countries by 2041, according to one biopychologist
Religious people in many developed countries will be a minority by 2041, according to one Irish biopsychologist.
A
study into the beliefs of people living in 137 countries, which forms
the basis for a new book, found atheism increases in more developed
places as people become increasingly materially rich.
The
book also debunks the popular belief that religious groups will
dominate atheistic ones because they collectively have more children.
Biopsychologist Dr Nigel Barber has based his book, 'Why atheism will replace religion,' on the findings to draw his controversial conclusions.
Biopsychologists
examine the application of the principles of biology to the study of
physiological, genetic and developmental mechanisms of behaviour in
humans.
In an article in Psychology Today, Dr Barber explains that in his book he questions how long it would take for the average country in
the world to reach a similar level of wealth and development as
countries that already have secular minorities.
This transition was defined as
a minority of the population believing in a god, or a minority
considering that a god is important to their lives.
This was measured in terms of a country's GDP, local prices and Human
Development Index (HDI) and allowed Mr Barber to come to the conclusion
the average country will transform into a secular society in 2041.
He
said atheists are heavily concentrated in economically developed
countries and religion will decrease as individuals' personal wealth
increases.
The book
proposes that people do not have to rely on supernatural influences when
material possessions are catering to their needs, according to Science World Report.
Religion
declines not only because people are becoming richer, but also due to
the increasing quality of life, decline of serious diseases, better
education and welfare states, the author said.
He
believes there is less demand for religion in societies such as Japan
and Sweden where normal people are relatively comfortable and
consequently the majority of the populations are already secular.
Dr
Barber concentrates on the emotional
benefits of religion that favored its evolution amongst our ancestors,
who faced many different challenges to their daily lives.
The
book links the cause of religion’s emergence with reasons for its
potential decline and the Amazon description for the book likens
organised religion to a Dodo.
Will cathedrals be empty in 2041? A study into
the beliefs of people living in 137 countries, which forms the basis for
a new book, found atheism increases in more developed places as people
become more materially rich
DISTRIBUTION OF ATHEISTS
- There is almost no Atheism in Sub-Saharan Africa
- But there are more atheists in Europe:
- 64% of people are non-believers in Sweden
- 48% of individuals are atheist in Denmark
- 44% of French citizens do not subscribe to a religion
- 42% of Germans do not believe in a god.
- The figures come from a 2007 report by Zuckerman via Psychology Today
The description says: 'Religion evolved to help our ancestors
cope with anxiety and insecurity.
'Supernatural belief is in decline
everywhere that ordinary people enjoy a decent standard of living and
are secure in their health and finances.
'The market for formal religion is also being squeezed by modern substitutes such as sports and entertainment.
'Even Facebook is killing religion because
it provides answers for peculiarly modern narcissistic anxieties for
which religion has no answer.'
Dr Barber also said it is unlikely religious
communities will continue to dominate atheistic groups as they have
children more frequently, as has been previously suggested.
Dr Barber said: 'Noisy as they can be, such groups are
tiny minorities of the global population and they will become even more
marginalized as global prosperity increases and standards of living
improve.'
He believes as
women become more integrated into the workplace they will have less
children, whether they are religious or atheist.
Jewish men pray at the wailing wall in
Jerusalem. Dr Barber's book says religion evolved to help our ancestors
cope with anxiety and insecurity, but now people enjoy a decent standard
of living, formal religion is being squeezed by modern substitutes such
as sports and entertainment
dailymail.co.uk
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