Despite
criticisms that followed the heavy presence of security men during the
Ekiti State governorship election, the Federal Government is planning
tight security for the August 9, 2014 governorship poll in Osun State
and the 2015 elections.
SUNDAY PUNCH gathered from
sources on Friday that security agencies, especially the police, would
pay special attention to some All Progressives Congress states when
deploying personnel.
It was also learnt that security
agencies would, next month, repeat in Osun State, what they did during
the Ekiti State governorship election.
Our correspondents gathered that states
that were being targeted for special security focus include Lagos, Ogun,
Oyo, Rivers, Kano, Borno, Adamawa, Sokoto, Yobe and Imo.
A highly placed security source, who
confided in one of our correspondents, said, “Opposition parties should
prepare for heavy deployment of security personnel in their states. With
the success recorded in Ekiti, security agencies are preparing for a
large deployment of their personnel. Helicopters and armoured personnel
careers will be in many states during the general elections.”
When contacted, the Police Force Public
Relations Officer, Mr. Frank Mba, confirmed that the police, in
collaboration with other agencies, would ensure tight security during
the 2015 polls.
He, however, said security agencies were
not targeting opposition parties, saying all the states, where
elections would hold, would be given equal attention.
He said, “The police will deploy
massively for the 2015 elections and we will partner other security
agencies to ensure elections are violence-free. Our collaboration with
the military, Nigeria Customs, Civil Defence, the State Security Service
and other security agencies will make the polls credible.”
Mba said it was only a political party
that had something to hide that would be afraid of security personnel
deployment during elections.
He stated that security operatives had
no other business during elections but to ensure that the due process
was followed and that elections held in accordance with the Electoral
Act.
“The police and other security agencies
are like light; they are meant to shine light on the electoral process
and if a party has nothing to hide, it shouldn’t be afraid of our
deployments,” he stated.
Mba said the Force, under the
Inspector-General of Police, Mohammed Abubakar, would continue to
maintain professionalism and adherence to their code of ethics during
election monitoring.
Mba said, “The deployment of security
personnel during the 2015 elections will ensure the process is free and
fair. The police are apolitical and we have continued to maintain that
stance since the current IG assumed office and this could be seen in the
way policemen conducted themselves during elections in Ondo, Edo,
Anambra, and Ekiti states.
The force PRO explained that the police were building capacity to ensure elections were violence-free.
Mba, who is an Assistant Commissioner of
Police, said the force was already constructing helipads in Enugu,
Benue and Nasarawa states.
He added that more helicopters would also be procured to increase the aerial power of the Police Air Wing.
He said, “Helipads are being constructed
in Enugu, Benue, Nasarawa and other states for the election. We are
having a whole lot of helicopters. Adverts are already placed for
recruitment of aviation engineers and aircraft maintenance and the rest
of them.
“Apart from improvement in logistics, we
won’t be taking charge of security alone in as much as we retain our
prime position as the lead agency in internal security, we will also be
getting support from the military, customs, the civil defence and others
during the elections.”
Mba said the police were doing their best to ensure transparent and credible polls across the country.
On the likely criticisms that may trail
deployment of security personnel during the 2015 elections, Mba stated
that the freedom of people to ventilate their divergent opinions is part
of democracy.
He said, “Though the opposition
complained about the security deployment in Ekiti, the people
appreciated it and showed it by snapping pictures with policemen and
posting it on their Facebook, besides it is better to err on the side of caution.”
But reacting to the plan for massive
security deployment in the 2015 elections, opposition politicians and
civil rights groups warned the Federal Government against undermining
free and fair elections.
A delegate at the ongoing National
Conference, Dr. Junaid Mohammed, alleged that plans to deploy armed
military personnel for the 2015 elections just as it was done in Ekiti,
was a ploy to provide cover for the rigging of the elections.
Mohammed said this in a telephone interview with SUNDAY PUNCH, in Abuja, on Friday.
He said it was a historical fact that
election rigging had never succeeded in Nigeria without the support of
the police and other security agencies.
According to him, what happened in Ekiti
was the acting out of a script written by the Peoples Democratic
Party-led Federal Government and executed by security services.
He said, “What happened in Ekiti is not
an accident. It wasn’t a fluke and what is going to happen in Osun, is
also not going to be an accident.
Mohammed said heads of some security agencies were at the centre of the plan to rig the elections.
“These are the people who set the
parameters for the rigging of elections. And let me tell you, throughout
the history of Nigeria, there has never been a successful attempt to
rig without the full support of the Police and the security services.”
Mohammed alleged that the President
granted an extension to the tenure of the Inspector-General of Police,
Mohammed Abubakar, who is due to retire this July as a reward for
performance in Ekiti.
He said, “His (IGP’s) tenure has been
extended for another year with the possibility of a further extension if
he delivers on Osun and the national elections in 2015 and there are no
consequences by the spineless electorate and the kind of politicians we
have in Nigeria.”
But Mba dismissed the allegations
against the IGP. Responding to allegation that the IG’s tenure was
extended by one year because he assisted the PDP to rig the Ekiti
governorship election, the Police spokesman said he could not comment on
this as there was no document or evidence to show that Abubakar’s
tenure had been extended by the Federal Government.
He described the allegation of rigging
as a “slap on the face of Ekiti voters” whom he said applauded the
process as free and fair.
Mohammed, however, said it was sad that
our security services which hitherto earned the respect of the
international community for their discipline and professionalism had
become “highly politicised and commercialised.”
Also, a national leader of the APC and a
former national chairman of the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party, Dr.
Ogbonaya Onu, said what happened during the governorship election in
Ekiti State should serve as an eye-opener to the role fear could play in
the coming elections.
He said, “The level of intimidation and
harassment was very disturbing to us. We shouldn’t fail to see the place
of fear in politics.
“Intimidation and harassment breed fear
and when there is fear you find that there will be suppression of votes,
because if somebody feels that he or she is not secure, he may not even
come out to vote. We have not really looked at that angle.
“How can you arrest leaders of just one
political party a day to an election? That is enough. Those arrests and
other forms of intimidation are enough to suppress votes, to prevent
people who even would have voted for Fayemi from doing so.”
Such happenings, he said, had the potential of affecting many things in Nigeria.
Also, the Executive Director, Africa
Network for Environment and Economic Justice, Rev. David Ugolor,
recalled that the Edo State Governor, Mr. Adams Oshiomhole, and his
Rivers State counterpart, Mr. Rotmi Ameachi, were stopped from entering
Ekiti State.
He stated, “We cannot afford to
encourage any action that will motivate any person to feel that the
government is undermining the people. We must all work towards a free
and fair election. What happened in Ekiti should serve as a lesson to
all the stakeholders who were involved in the election. People should
not be threatened by military presence and we should encourage an
enabling environment.”
On his part, a civil rights activist and
President, Nigeria Voters’ Assembly, Mr. Mashood Erubami, said heavy
deployment of security could create a conducive atmosphere for
harassment of voters.
He said, “Heavy deployment could in turn
create conducive atmosphere for the harassment, intimidation,
disruption of campaign processes and may also create fear in the minds
of the electorate leading to very low turnout of voters.
“In fact, depending on the intention
behind the heavy deployment, it may make election to be conducted at
gun-point and allow opposition to have free hands to manipulate and
cause irregularities which could ambush the fairness, peacefulness,
transparency and legitimacy of the election.”
He, however, noted that what determined
the magnitude of security deployment were the pre-election attitudes of
stakeholders and the subsisting security.
PUNCH
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