June 9, 2015, 4.00 am: 750 police officers from the Italian, Spanish, Polish, English, Belgian, Georgian, Turkish and Cameroonian police, with the support of Europol and Interpol, and with the coordination of Eurojust, knock on the doors of 62 individuals suspected of being members of a criminal organization, mainly from Nigeria and Cameroon, responsible for a huge number of frauds committed against small and medium-sized enterprises across the world.
The group, devoted to laundering activities involving
large amounts of money obtained by means of state-of-the-art phishing
techniques, used a particular attack called in hacking jargon
"man-in-the-middle", which consists in illegally accessing e-mail
boxes of Italian and foreign companies through hacking and social engineering
techniques that enabled the criminals to meddle in trade relations between the
companies, unbeknownst to them, and finally diverting their mutual payments
onto bank accounts belonging to the organization.
The final result of the operation is remarkable: 62
individuals arrested, 82 house searches executed, and 40 thousand euros, 30
smart phones, 10 tablets and 15 personal computers seized.
Four months later,working on information gathered by
the Postal and Communications Police in Italy, EFCC (Economic and Financial
Crimes Commission) Nigerian officers were able to track down three fugitives in
their homes located in various places within the city of Lagos and apprehend
them. Moreover, EFCC have also started an independent investigation that
allowed them to confirm the connection with the group dismantled through the
Italian investigation, and toidentify new criminal links with South Africa,
Ghana, Gambia, China, UAE, Kenya and Spain.
The three criminals, K.C.,O.O. and S.E., all from
Lagos, were identified as a mechanical engineer and two small business owners
with interests at the international level. All three admitted they were
longtime friends.
In their homes the officersfound and seized computers,
mobile phones, SIM cards, several storage media, as well as a significant
amount of bank documents linked to suspected criminal activity.
For the first time ever, Italian police and Nigerian EFCC
have been working closely and without reservation in the fight against
international cybercrime, sharing their knowledge on this phenomenon and making
it possible to dismantle the Nigerian cell of a transnational criminal group
operating in all the 5 continents.
“Long time ago we have stated that in order to be
effective, fight against cybercrime must rely on public private partnership and
international cooperation.
The success of the today’s operation is the result of
a reliable, transparent and trustable cooperation between the Italian National
Police and the Nigerian EFCC, whose professionalism and technical knowledge of
cybercrime has made possible the arrest of the three kingpins of alarge-scale
criminal organization.
Thanks to the Nigerian Colleagues we have been able to
send the clear message that there is no safe harbor for criminals”
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